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Bao Buns (Steamed Chinese Buns)

Soft and pillowy steamed bao buns! Fill with shredded meat and coleslaw (or pickled veggies) for a delicious meat. Watch Gesine Prado's video tutorial below.
Yield 24 buns
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Ingredients

  • 4 cups (480g) bread flour (I use King Arthur)
  • 1 tablespoon (8g) kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 cup (227g) milk (120-130°F)
  • 1/2 cup (118g) water (120-130°F)
  • 1/4 cup (78g) sweetened condensed milk
  • 1/3 cup (61g) duck fat (can substitute with shortening)
  • 1 (0.25-ounce) package (7g) or 2 1/4 teaspoons Platinum Yeast

Instructions

  • In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, baking powder, baking soda and yeast.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, add the warm milk, water, sweetened condensed milk and duck fat.
  • With the mixer running on slow, patiently add the flour mixture. Turn mixer to low/medium speed and knead dough until smooth and shiny, about 15 minutes or longer. The dough will be sticky, that is ok.
  • Spray a large bowl with non-stick cooking spray and transfer your dough to the bowl. Spray the top of the dough with non-stick spray as well and cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel or plastic wrap. Place the bowl in a warm corner of your kitchen to proof until doubled in size, about an hour. Once risen, refrigerate for 20-30 minutes to firm up the dough, making it easier to handle.
  • While the dough is cooling in the refrigerator, cut 24 small squares of parchment about 3×3-inches and place on sheet pans. Spray parchment pieces with non-stick cooking spray.
  • Punch down the dough and turn out onto a clean surface. Divide the dough into thirds and divide each third into 8 EVEN pieces. (You can also weigh the pieces of dough to ensure pieces are equal in size, about 40 grams each). Roll each piece into a tight ball and place on prepared parchment pieces. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate (or freeze) for 2 to 3 minutes. This is to cool down dough slightly to make it easier to shape in next step.
  • Remove one dough ball and place on clean surface, seam-side up. With the heel of your palm, or a rolling pin, flatten the dough into an oval. Use fingertips to press out any air bubbles. Starting at the top of the oval, fold dough in half to create a half-moon and press gently along the edges to seal. Place your bun back on the pre-cut piece of parchment on the sheet pan. Repeat with remaining dough balls. Cover with plastic wrap as you work, the buns dry out easily.
  • Once you've folded all the buns and covered them with plastic, allow them to rise until doubled in size, about 1/2 hour.
  • Fill a wok with a few inches of water and bring to a simmer. Place a bamboo steamer over the water. Steam small batches of buns at a time, keeping remaining buns in refrigerator until ready to steam. I have a large bamboo steamer and place 5 buns on each level. Steam for 15 minutes. Continue until you've steamed all your buns.
  • Put aside those buns that you are going to eat immediately. The rest, tightly seal in freezer-safe plastic zipper bags after they have fully cooled and freeze. To refresh the buns after freezing, thaw in the fridge for a 1/2 hour and then steam for a few minutes in a bamboo steamer to perk them up again.

Notes

Recipe created by Gesine Prado.

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