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French Onion Rolls

Perfectly soft and inspired by French Onion Soup, these savory rolls are ideal to serve at dinner or to enjoy as a snack. Watch full video tutorial below.
Yield 12 rolls

Ingredients

Dough

  • 3/4 cup (180g) whole milk
  • 1/2 cup (120g) water
  • 1/3 cup (75g) unsalted butter, cubed
  • 4 to 4 1/2 cups (500 to 531g) all-purpose flour, divided, plus more for dusting
  • 2 tablespoons (24g) granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon (9g) kosher salt (see note)
  • 1 (0.25oz) package (7g) or 2 1/4 teaspoons Red Star Active Dry Yeast
  • 1 large (50g) egg, room temperature

Filling

  • 1/3 cup (75g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 tablespoons (4g) fresh thyme leaves
  • 1/2 cup (56g) shredded Gruyère cheese
  • Caramelized Onions (see below)

Caramelized Onions

  • 2 tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter
  • 1 pound (454g) sweet yellow onions, thinly sliced (about 9 cups)
  • 1/2 teaspoon (1.5g) kosher salt (see note)
  • 1/2 teaspoon (2g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon (1g) ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cup (60g) dry white wine

Egg Wash

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) water
  • 1 large (50g) egg, room temperature

Topping

  • 1/2 cup (56g) shredded Gruyère cheese

Instructions

  • Make dough: In a medium saucepan, heat milk and ½ cup (120 grams) water over medium heat to scalding. (An instant-read thermometer should register 180°F/82°C.) Remove from heat and add cubed butter; stir occasionally until butter is melted, and an instant-read thermometer registers 120°F (49°C) to 130°F (54°C).
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat 2 cups (250 grams) flour, sugar, salt, and yeast at low speed until combined. Add warm milk mixture and beat until combined. Add 1 egg (50 grams), beating until combined. With mixer on low speed, gradually add 2 cups (250 grams) flour, beating just until a shaggy dough comes together, stopping to scrape sides of bowl.
  • Switch to the dough hook attachment. Beat at low speed until a soft, somewhat sticky dough forms, about 24 minutes, stopping to scrape bottom and sides of bowl and dough hook; add up to remaining ¼ cup (31 grams) flour, 1 tablespoon (8 grams) at a time, if dough is too sticky. Turn out dough onto a clean surface; knead 5 to 6 times, and shape into a smooth round.
  • First rise: Lightly oil a large bowl. Place dough in bowl, turning to grease top. Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free place (75°F/24°C) until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
  • Make Caramelized Onions: In a Dutch oven or large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion; cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 15 minutes. Stir in salt, sugar, and pepper; cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes. Increase heat to high. Add wine; cook, stirring frequently, until most of liquid has evaporated. Transfer to a heatproof bowl and let cool completely.
  • Make filling (butter mixture): In a small bowl, stir together softened butter and thyme. Set aside.
  • Prepare pan: Lightly spray a 12-cup muffin pan with baking spray with flour.
  • Make rolls: Punch down dough and turn out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll dough into a 12x18-inch rectangle, one long side facing you.
  • Using a small offset spatula, spread butter mixture onto dough, leaving a ½-inch border on long side facing you. Spread Caramelized Onions evenly onto butter mixture; sprinkle with ½ cup (57 grams) cheese. Fold top half down, lightly pressing to adhere. Trim short sides; cut into 12 equal strips (about 1½ inches each).
  • Cut 1 strip into 3 equal strands, leaving ½ inch from the folded end intact. Braid strands loosely, pinching end to adhere. Carefully roll ends of braid under to create a knotted roll. Place in a prepared muffin cup. Repeated with remaining dough strips.
  • Second rise: Cover and let rise in a warm, draft-free place (75°F/24°C) until puffed, 30 to 45 minutes.
  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • Make Egg Wash: In another small bowl, whisk together water and egg. Using a pastry brush, carefully brush onto dough.
  • Bake rolls: Bake for 10 minutes. Sprinkle remaining ½ cup (57 grams) cheese onto rolls and bake until golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted in center registers at least 190°F (88°C), 8 to 10 minutes more. Let cool in pan for 10 minutes. Serve warm, or remove from pan, and let cool to room temperature on a wire rack. Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

Notes

Salt weight and volume vary by brand. Diamond Crystal kosher salt was used in this recipe (1 tablespoon is 9 grams). If you a have different brand or type of salt, use the weight listed in the recipe, not the volume measurement. If you do not have a scale, check your brand’s website for what the equivalent volume measurement is for the weight listed in this recipe.
 
Recipe by Bake From Scratch.